iindaba

I-OpenAI's ChatGPT (incoko evelisa i-transformer eqeqeshelwe kwangaphambili) bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) bencoko ene-chatbot eye yaba sesona sicelo se-Intanethi sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimbali.I-Generative AI, kubandakanywa iimodeli zolwimi ezinkulu ezifana ne-GPT, ivelisa isicatshulwa esifana neso senziwa ngabantu kwaye ibonakala ilinganisa ingcinga yomntu.Abafundi abaqeqeshwayo kunye noogqirha sele besebenzisa itekhnoloji, kwaye imfundo yezonyango ayinakukwazi ukuba secingweni.Inkalo yemfundo yezonyango kufuneka ngoku ijongane nefuthe le-AI.

Kukho iinkxalabo ezininzi ezisemthethweni malunga nefuthe le-AI kumayeza, kubandakanywa nokubakho kwe-AI ukwenza ulwazi kwaye luveze njengenyani (eyaziwa ngokuba "yinkohliso"), impembelelo ye-AI kubumfihlo besigulane, kunye nomngcipheko wokuthambekela okufakwa kwi-illusion. umthombo wedatha.Kodwa sixhalabile kukuba ukugxila kuphela kule mingeni ingxamisekileyo kusitha iimpembelelo ezininzi ezibanzi ezinokuthi i-AI ibe nayo kwimfundo yezonyango, ngakumbi iindlela iteknoloji enokubumba ngayo izakhiwo zokucinga kunye neepatheni zokhathalelo lwezizukulwana ezizayo zabafundi abaqeqeshwayo kunye noogqirha.

Ukutyhubela imbali, iteknoloji iye yatshintsha indlela oogqirha abacinga ngayo.Ukuveliswa kwe-stethoscope ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwakhuthaza ukuphuculwa kunye nokugqibelela kovavanyo lomzimba ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye emva koko kwavela ingcamango yokuzimela yomcuphi wokuxilonga.Ngoku kutshanje, iteknoloji yolwazi iphinde yalungisa imodeli yokuqiqa kweklinikhi, njengoko uLawrence Weed, umqambi weeRekhodi zonyango ezijoliswe yingxaki, uthi: Indlela oogqirha abamisa ngayo idatha ichaphazela indlela esicinga ngayo.Izakhiwo zale mihla zokhathalelo lwempilo, iinkqubo zokuphucula umgangatho, kunye neerekhodi zonyango ze-elektroniki zangoku (kunye nezigulo ezinxulumene nazo) zonke ziphenjelelwe kakhulu yile ndlela yokurekhoda.

I-ChatGPT iqaliswe ekwindla ka-2022, kwaye kwiinyanga ezisusela emva koko, amandla ayo abonise ukuba ubuncinci buphazamisa njengeerekhodi zonyango ezijoliswe kwiingxaki.I-ChatGPT iphumelele uvavanyo lwelayisenisi yezoNyango lwase-US kunye noHlolo lokuCinga lweKlinikhi kwaye isondele kwindlela yokucinga yokuxilonga yoogqirha.Imfundo ePhakamileyo ngoku ijongene “nokuphela kwendlela yezincoko zezifundo zasekholejini,” kwaye into efanayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenzeka kungekudala ngengxelo yobuqu engeniswe ngabafundi xa befaka isicelo kwisikolo sezonyango.Iinkampani ezinkulu zokhathalelo lwempilo zisebenza kunye neenkampani zetekhnoloji ukuhambisa ngokubanzi nangokukhawuleza i-AI kuyo yonke inkqubo yezempilo yase-US, kubandakanya ukudibanisa kwiirekhodi zonyango zombane kunye nesoftware yokuqaphela ilizwi.Ii-Chatbots ezenzelwe ukuthatha omnye wemisebenzi yoogqirha ziyeza kwintengiso.

Ngokucacileyo, imeko yemfundo yezonyango iyatshintsha kwaye itshintshile, ngoko ke imfundo yezonyango ijongene nokhetho olukhoyo: Ngaba abafundisi bezonyango bathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokudibanisa i-AI kuqeqesho logqirha kwaye balungiselele ngenyameko abasebenzi bogqirha ukuba basebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo nangechanekileyo obu bugcisa benguqu kumsebenzi wezonyango. ?Okanye ngaba amandla angaphandle afuna ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo aya kugqiba ukuba ezi zimbini zidibana njani?Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba abaqulunqi bezifundo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho logqirha kunye neenkokeli zezempilo, kunye namaqumrhu agunyazisiweyo, kufuneka baqale ukucinga nge-AI.

Izikolo zonyango zijongene nomngeni ophindwe kabini: kufuneka zifundise abafundi indlela yokufaka i-AI kumsebenzi wezonyango, kwaye kufuneka bajongane nabafundi bezonyango kunye nefakhalthi esebenzisa i-AI kwiziko lemfundo.Abafundi bezonyango sele besebenzisa i-AI kwizifundo zabo, besebenzisa ii-chatbots ukuvelisa izakhiwo malunga nesifo kunye nokuqikelela amanqaku okufundisa.Ootitshala bacinga ngendlela i-AI enokubanceda ngayo bayile izifundo kunye neemvavanyo.

Ingcamango yokuba ikharityhulam yesikolo sezonyango ziyilwe ngabantu ijongene nokungaqiniseki: Izikolo zonyango ziya kulawula njani umgangatho womxholo kwiikharityhulam zazo ezingazange ziqalwe ngabantu?Izikolo zinokuyigcina njani imigangatho yemfundo ukuba abafundi basebenzisa i-AI ukugqiba izabelo?Ukulungiselela abafundi bemeko yeklinikhi yexesha elizayo, izikolo zonyango kufuneka ziqale umsebenzi onzima wokudibanisa ukufundisa malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI kwiikhosi zezakhono zonyango, izifundo zokuxilonga, kunye noqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo lokuziqhelanisa nonyango.Njengenyathelo lokuqala, ootitshala banokufikelela kwiingcali zokufundisa zasekuhlaleni baze babacele ukuba baqulunqe iindlela zokuhlengahlengisa ikharityhulam baze babandakanye i-AI kwikharityhulam.Ikharityhulam ehlaziyiweyo iya kuthi emva koko ivavanywe ngokungqongqo ize ipapashwe, inkqubo esele iqalisile ngoku.

Kwinqanaba lemfundo yezonyango, abahlali kunye neengcali kuqeqesho kufuneka balungiselele ikamva apho i-AI iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwabo ngokuzimeleyo.Oogqirha ekuqeqesheni kufuneka bakhululeke ukusebenza kunye ne-AI kwaye baqonde amandla kunye nokunciphisa, zombini ukuxhasa izakhono zabo zonyango kwaye ngenxa yokuba izigulane zabo sele zisebenzisa i-AI.

Ngokomzekelo, i-ChatGPT inokwenza iingcebiso zokuhlola umhlaza usebenzisa ulwimi olulula ukuba izigulane ziluqonde, nangona kungabikho 100% ichanekile.Imibuzo eyenziwe ngabaguli abasebenzisa i-AI iya kutshintsha ngokuqinisekileyo ubudlelwane bogqirha-nesigulane, njengoko ukwanda kweemveliso zovavanyo lwezofuzo kunye neeplatifomu zokubonisana nonyango kwi-intanethi ziye zatshintsha incoko kwiikliniki ezingaphandle.Abahlali banamhlanje kunye neengcali zoqeqesho zineminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 phambi kwabo, kwaye kufuneka baziqhelanise notshintsho kunyango lwezonyango.

Abafundisi bezonyango kufuneka basebenze ukuyila iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezitsha ezinceda abahlali kunye nabaqeqeshi beengcali ukuba bakhe "ubuchule bokuguquguquka" kwi-AI, ebenza bakwazi ukuhamba ngamaza otshintsho kwixesha elizayo.Izigqeba ezilawulayo ezifana neBhunga loQinisekiso lweMfundo yoNyango lweSidanga zinokubandakanya okulindelweyo malunga nemfundo ye-AI kwiimfuno zesiqhelo zenkqubo yoqeqesho, eziya kwenza isiseko semigangatho yekharityhulam, Ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zoqeqesho ukuba zitshintshe iindlela zazo zoqeqesho.Okokugqibela, oogqirha sele besebenza kwiiSetingi zeklinikhi kufuneka baqhelane ne-AI.Imibutho yobuchwephesha inokulungiselela amalungu ayo kwiimeko ezintsha kwicandelo lezonyango.

Iinkxalabo malunga nendima eya kudlalwa yi-AI kunyango ayiyonto encinci.Imodeli yokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo yokufundisa kwezamayeza ithathe amawaka eminyaka.Lo mzekelo uya kuchaphazeleka njani kwimeko apho abafundi bezonyango baqala ukusebenzisa ii-chatbots ze-AI ukusuka kusuku lokuqala loqeqesho lwabo?Ithiyori yokufunda igxininisa ukuba ukusebenza nzima kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngabom kubalulekile kulwazi kunye nokukhula kwezakhono.Ogqirha baya kuba ngabafundi abasebenzayo ubomi bonke xa nawuphi na umbuzo unokuphendulwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo nge-chatbot ecaleni kwebhedi?

Izikhokelo zokuziphatha zisisiseko sonyango.Liya kujongeka njani iyeza xa lincediswa ziimodeli ze-AI ezihluza izigqibo zokuziphatha nge-opaque algorithms?Phantse iminyaka engama-200, isazisi soogqirha besingahlukani nomsebenzi wethu wokuqonda.Kuya kuthetha ntoni ukuba oogqirha baziqhelanise namayeza xa uninzi lomsebenzi wokuqonda unokunikezelwa kwi-AI?Akukho namnye kule mibuzo onokuphendulwa ngoku, kodwa kufuneka siyibuze.

Ifilosofi uJacques Derrida wazisa ingcamango ye-pharmakon, enokuthi ibe "iyeza" okanye "ityhefu," kwaye ngendlela efanayo, iteknoloji ye-AI ibonisa zombini amathuba kunye nezisongelo.Ngokuninzi okusemngciphekweni kwikamva lokhathalelo lwempilo, uluntu lwemfundo yezonyango kufuneka lukhokele ekudibaniseni i-AI kwiklinikhi yokusebenza.Inkqubo ayisayi kuba lula, ngakumbi xa kujongwa iimeko eziguquka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungabikho koncwadi lwesikhokelo, kodwa iBhokisi likaPandora livuliwe.Ukuba asibumbi eyethu ikamva, iinkampani ezinamandla zetekhnoloji ziyakuvuyela ukuthatha umsebenzi