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Ukuguga kwabantu kuyanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno yokunakekelwa kwexesha elide nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza; Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organization (WHO), malunga nabantu ababini kwabathathu abafikelela ekwaluphaleni bafuna inkxaso yexesha elide kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide kwihlabathi liphela zizama ukujamelana nezi mfuno zikhulayo; Ngokutsho kwe-UN Decade ye-Health Aging ingxelo yenkqubela phambili (2021-2023), kuphela malunga ne-33% yamazwe anika ingxelo anezibonelelo ezaneleyo zokudibanisa ukunakekelwa kwexesha elide kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zempilo kunye nentlalontle. Iinkqubo ezingonelanga zokunakekelwa kwexesha elide zibeka umthwalo okhulayo kubanakekeli abangacwangciswanga (ngokuqhelekileyo amalungu entsapho kunye namaqabane), abangadlali nje indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo kunye nokusebenza kwabafumana ukhathalelo, kodwa basebenza njengezikhokelo kwiinkqubo zempilo ezinzima eziqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwexesha kunye nokuqhubeka kweenkonzo zokunakekelwa. Malunga nezigidi ezingama-76 zabongi abangekho sikweni babonelela ngokhathalelo eYurophu; Kwi-Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) amazwe, malunga ne-60% yabantu abadala bakhathalelwa ngokupheleleyo ngabakhathaleli abangekho sikweni. Ngokunyuka kokuthembela kwabongi abangekho sikweni, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuseka iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zenkxaso.

Abanonopheli bahlala bebadala kwaye banokuba nokukhubazeka okungapheliyo, ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka okunxulumene nobudala. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanakekeli abancinci, iimfuno zomzimba zomsebenzi wokhathalelo zinokunyusa ezi meko zonyango esele zikhona, ezikhokelela kuxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokuzivavanya kakubi kwempilo. Uphononongo lwango-2024 lufumene ukuba abantu abadala abanoxanduva lokhathalelo olungekho sikweni bafumana ukuhla okubukhali kwimpilo yomzimba xa kuthelekiswa nabangakhathaliyo abakwiminyaka efanayo. Abakhathaleli abadala ababonelela ngokhathalelo lwezigulane ezifuna ukhathalelo olunzulu ngabona basemngciphekweni weziphumo ezibi. Ngokomzekelo, umthwalo kubanakekeli abadala unyuswa kwiimeko apho abanonophelo abane-dementia babonisa ukungakhathali, ukucaphuka, okanye ukwanda kokuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yezixhobo zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Ukungalingani ngokwesini phakathi kwabakhathaleli abangacwangciswanga kubalulekile: abanonopheli badla ngokuba ngabasetyhini abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabadala, ngakumbi kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi-naphakathi. Abasetyhini babonakele ngakumbi ukuba babonelele ngokhathalelo lweemeko ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nesifo sengqondo esiyingozi. Abanakekeli babasetyhini babika amanqanaba aphezulu eempawu zokudakumba kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza kunamadoda anononophelo. Ukongezelela, umthwalo wokunyamekela unempembelelo embi ekuziphatheni kwezempilo (kubandakanywa neenkonzo zokukhusela); Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2020 phakathi kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-75 lubonise unxibelelwano olungalunganga phakathi kweeyure zomsebenzi wokhathalelo kunye nokwamkelwa kwe-mammogram.

Umsebenzi wokhathalelo uneziphumo ezibi ezinxulumeneyo kwaye inkxaso kufuneka inikezelwe kwabongi abadala. Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekileyo kwinkxaso yokwakha kukutyalomali ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokunakekelwa kwexesha elide, ngakumbi xa izibonelelo zilinganiselwe. Nangona oku kubalulekile, utshintsho olubanzi kukhathalelo lwexesha elide aluyi kwenzeka ngobusuku. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubonelela ngenkxaso ekhawulezileyo nethe ngqo kubakhathaleli abasele bekhulile, njengoqeqesho lokuphucula ukuqonda kwabo iimpawu zokugula eziboniswa ngabakhathaleli babo kunye nokubaxhasa ukuba balawule ngcono imithwalo enxulumene nokhathalelo kunye namaxhala. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokungenelela kwimbono yesini ukuphelisa ukungalingani ngokwesini ekunyamekelweni kwexesha elide. Imigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpembelelo zesini ezinokubakho; Umzekelo, uncediso-mali oluyimali lwabanonopheli abangekho sikweni lunokuba neziphumo ezibi ebezingalindelekanga kwabasetyhini, zityhafise intatho-nxaxheba yabo yabasebenzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziqhubekisela phambili iindima zesini. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezikhethwayo neembono zabanonopheli; Abanonopheli basoloko beziva bengahoywanga, bengaxabisekanga, kwaye baxela ukuba beshiywe ngaphandle kwesicwangciso sokhathalelo sesigulana. Abakhathaleli babandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba izimvo zabo zixatyiswe kwaye zibandakanywe ekuthathweni kwezigqibo zekliniki. Ekugqibeleni, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ngakumbi imingeni yempilo ekhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zabakhathaleli abadala kunye nokwazisa ungenelelo; Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwezifundo malunga nokungenelela kwengqondo kubakhathaleli lubonisa ukuba abakhathaleli abadala bahlala bengaphantsi kwezifundo ezinjalo. Ngaphandle kwedatha eyaneleyo, akunakwenzeka ukubonelela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nejoliswe kuyo.

Inani labantu abagugayo aliyi kukhokelela kuphela ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo kwinani labantu abadala abafuna ukunakekelwa, kodwa kunye nokunyuka okuhambelanayo kwinani labantu abadala abenza umsebenzi wokunyamekela. Ngoku lixesha lokunciphisa lo mthwalo kwaye ugxile kubasebenzi abasoloko bengahoywa babanonopheli abadala. Bonke abantu abadala, nokuba ngabamkeli okanye ngabanonopheli, bafanele ukuphila ubomi obusempilweni